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"One Heart Way" is the translation of the word IsshinRyu. By
the late 1800's in Okinawa, karate consisted of two major styles:
Shori-te, which is Shorin-Ryu and Naha-te,
which is Gojo-Ryu. The former emphasizes natural movement using linear
steps, speed and naturally controlled breathing. The latter stresses
steady rooted movements using semi-circular steps and rhythmical
breathing. Both styles share movements from natural stances. Master
Tatsuo Shimabuku was the first man to master
both styles. As a result of this unique accomplishment, he created
Isshinryu, which serves as a combination of what he felt were the best
aspects of each style. Thus, Isshinryu shares the same roots with
Shorin-Ryu and Gojo-Ryu, which along with many newer Okinawan styles, developed from the same ontogenetic origins.
In 1955, the third US Marine Division was stationed in Okinawa and the
Marine Corps chose Master Shimabuku to provide
instruction to the Marines on the island. Eventually, individuals of
other branches of the service sought him out and, as a result, Isshinryu
was to be spread throughout the United States by those who returned home.
Some Unique Aspects of Isshinryu Karate:
While Isshinryu is considered a traditional Okinawan Japanese style
because of its roots, Master Shimabuku’s great insight produced some
innovative changes in karate. He observed that the traditional corkscrew
punch only had one focal point and locking out the punch could cause
injuries and leave one prey for arm breaks, judo throws, and other arm
locking breaking counter techniques. He also observed that when sparring,
most students instinctually punched straight. The master wondered why we
trained one way but used another in combat.
Hence, the Master developed the unique vertical fist and punch, which can
be used with 98% extension, making quick retractions possible, with
varied focal points allowing the bones of the hand, wrist, and arm to
line up perfectly.
He also developed blocking techniques using the muscle of the forearm
rather than the bone. The master also emphasized equal use of punches and
kicks, both with fast penetrating power and retraction utilizing all the
muscles and torque of the body.
Grand Master Shimabuku’s view was not a question of right versus wrong,
but one of innovation. Everything was done to improve a technique’s
effectiveness and execution, and never just for show. This was to be his
legacy to the art.
Proper study in Isshinryu karate will develop:
- Confidence
- Coordination
- Physical conditioning
- Self-defense awareness
- Flexibility
- An understanding of other martial art forms and
martial art philosophies
- Self-awareness and reduce stress
- Self-discipline
- Self-respect and humility
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